Bolded with Underline and Highlight means it will definitely be on the final.
Systems –
Know these system functions, and the organs within – Digestive, Respiratory, and Endocrine
Organs –
Brain – Controls motor function for the body
Spinal Cord – Connects peripheral nervous system to the brain.
Thymus – Development of T Cells which are an important type of white blood cell.
Spleen – Old red blood cells are digested, plays multiple other roles within the body, and is a flap like organ.
Lymph Nodes – Produce Lymphocytes, which help defend the body against microorganisms.
Skeletal Muscle – Contracts to pull on tendons to create movement.
Smooth Muscle – Provides a canal for movement of substances throughout the body.
Cardiac Muscle – Pump blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels.
Heart – Right side pumps blood to the lungs, while the left pumps blood to the extremities.
Blood – Medium for providing nutrients and necessary substances to all parts of the body.
Bones – Structural framework for tendons to attach, and protection of internal organs from injury.
Cartilage – Connective tissue that provides support, but less rigid and protective than bone.
Ligaments – Connects bone to bone.
Tendons – Joins muscle to bone.
Lungs – Provides oxygen to the red blood cells, and helps rid the body of CO2.
Diaphragm – The primary muscle used for inspiration. Separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity.
Pharynx – Helps with the process of swallowing. Moves food from mouth to esophagus. Filters air.
Trachea – Windpipe, wide hollow tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs.
Bronchi – Main Passageway to the lungs. Get smaller and smaller as they get closer to the lung tissue, and become known as bronchioles.
Esophagus – Carries food, liquids, and saliva from the mouth to the stomach.
Stomach – Secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.
Small intestine – 90% of digestion and absorption occurs here.
Large intestine – Absorbs water from the remaining indigestible food.
Gall bladder – Stores and concentrates bile that is produced in the liver.
Liver – Regulates blood composition. Detoxifies the body.
Kidneys – Filters the blood of wastes, balances body fluids.
Bladder – Stores urine until the body is ready to flush it out as waste.
Pancreas – Helps further break down food after it leaves the stomach. Produces insulin.
Dorsal
Ventral
Posterior
Anterior
Systems –
Know these system functions, and the organs within – Digestive, Respiratory, and Endocrine
Organs –
Brain – Controls motor function for the body
Spinal Cord – Connects peripheral nervous system to the brain.
Thymus – Development of T Cells which are an important type of white blood cell.
Spleen – Old red blood cells are digested, plays multiple other roles within the body, and is a flap like organ.
Lymph Nodes – Produce Lymphocytes, which help defend the body against microorganisms.
Skeletal Muscle – Contracts to pull on tendons to create movement.
Smooth Muscle – Provides a canal for movement of substances throughout the body.
Cardiac Muscle – Pump blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels.
Heart – Right side pumps blood to the lungs, while the left pumps blood to the extremities.
Blood – Medium for providing nutrients and necessary substances to all parts of the body.
Bones – Structural framework for tendons to attach, and protection of internal organs from injury.
Cartilage – Connective tissue that provides support, but less rigid and protective than bone.
Ligaments – Connects bone to bone.
Tendons – Joins muscle to bone.
Lungs – Provides oxygen to the red blood cells, and helps rid the body of CO2.
Diaphragm – The primary muscle used for inspiration. Separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity.
Pharynx – Helps with the process of swallowing. Moves food from mouth to esophagus. Filters air.
Trachea – Windpipe, wide hollow tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs.
Bronchi – Main Passageway to the lungs. Get smaller and smaller as they get closer to the lung tissue, and become known as bronchioles.
Esophagus – Carries food, liquids, and saliva from the mouth to the stomach.
Stomach – Secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.
Small intestine – 90% of digestion and absorption occurs here.
Large intestine – Absorbs water from the remaining indigestible food.
Gall bladder – Stores and concentrates bile that is produced in the liver.
Liver – Regulates blood composition. Detoxifies the body.
Kidneys – Filters the blood of wastes, balances body fluids.
Bladder – Stores urine until the body is ready to flush it out as waste.
Pancreas – Helps further break down food after it leaves the stomach. Produces insulin.
Dorsal
Ventral
Posterior
Anterior